Arts and Crafts in El Salvador During Holy Week

Holiday celebrated on three May in many parts of Spain and Hispanic America

The Fiesta de las Cruces ("Festival of the Crosses") or Cruz de Mayo ("May Cross") is a holiday celebrated on 3 May in many parts of Kingdom of spain and Hispanic America.

Origins [edit]

Religiously, the festival is rooted in the search by Byzantine Empress Saint Helena for the cantankerous on which Jesus died, but the popular traditions connected to the festival certainly originate from infidel traditions brought to Kingdom of spain by the Roman Empire (run across May Day).

The legend is that Emperor Constantine I, in the 6th twelvemonth of his reign, confronted the barbarians on the banks of the Danube, in a battle where victory was believed to be impossible because of the not bad size of the enemy army. One night, Constantine had a vision of a cross in the sky, and by it the words "In hoc signo vincis" (With this sign, y'all shall be victorious). The emperor had a cross made and put it at the front end of his army, which won an easy victory over the enemy multitude. On returning to the urban center and learning the significance of the cross, Constantine was baptized as a Christian and gave orders to construct Christian churches. He sent his female parent, Saint Helena, to Jerusalem in search of the True Cross, the cross on which Jesus died. One time at that place, Helena summoned the wisest priests to aid in her attempt to find the cross. On Calvary Hill, traditionally considered the site of Jesus's crucifixion, she institute three bloody logs hidden. In society to discover which was the True Cross, she placed the logs one by one over sick people, and fifty-fifty dead people, who were cured or resuscitated at the touch on of the True Cross. The veneration of the True Cross, and the use of pieces of the Truthful Cantankerous as relics, begins at this time. Santa Helena died praying for all believers in Christ to celebrate the commemoration of the day the Cross was found.

Places where the vacation is celebrated [edit]

The "Fiesta de las Cruces" is celebrated in numerous places in Spain and Hispanoamerica.

Spain [edit]

Various groups of people - unremarkably linked to the Hermandades, the religious Brotherhoods who organise the Easter Calendar week processions, get together and decorate a tall cantankerous with flowers.

They choose a pretty square or street, and besides decorate the area around the cantankerous with typical and traditional items. A guitar. An embroidered shawl. Old earthenware pots. Fifty-fifty an sometime-fashioned sewing auto! For the cross of the Hermandad de Nuestra Señora del Carmen, Queen of the Sea, they use fishing nets and tackle. For San Isidro the Ploughman Saint, they have crops and traditional foodstuff.

They prepare out these beautiful items, redolent of the by and of the traditions of the town, making an creative display that everyone comes to admire.

Although it is normally one of the Brotherhoods decorating the crosses, it can too be a group of friends and neighbours, a youth grouping, a Clemency, who get together to produce these lovely events.

• Aguilar de la Frontera (Province of Córdoba). There is a procession of Nuestra Señora de los Remedios from the Iglesia de la Veracruz ("Church of the True Cross") in the Remedios neighborhood
• Aguiama (La Rioja)
• Águilas (Region of Murcia) in the pedanía (sub-municipal commune) of Calabardina
• Alboraya (Province of Valencia). Organized by the Junta Local de Hermandades de Semana Santa de Alboraya (Local Alboraya Grouping of Brotherhoods of the Holy Week)
• Alcalá la Real (Province of Jaén)
• Alhama de Murcia (Murcia)
• Alhaurín el Grande (Province of Málaga)
• Aljucer, a pedanía of the city of Murcia
• Alicante, in the Santa Cruz neighborhood
• Almería, throughout the celebrated center of the city
• Almonaster la Real (province of Huelva)
• Almuñécar (Province of Granada)
• Armilla (Province of Granada). The city government organizes a contest of decorated crosses on 3 May
• Andosilla (Province of Navarre).
• Aranda de Duero (Province of Burgos). A cross is brought downwardly from the church-museum of San Juan to the Plaza Mayor (main square), with hundreds of people dancing backside
• Baza (Granada)
• Berrocal (Huelva)
• Bonares (Huelva)
• Breña Alta (Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife)
• Breña Baja (Santa Cruz de Tenerife)
• Burriana (Province of Castellón)
• Cabeza la Vaca (Province of Badajoz). At unlike places effectually Cabeza la Vaca, crosses are adorned in a variety of motifs. On the dark of 2 May, crosses are paraded through town, each accompanied by a musical group. On 3 May a procession goes through the streets of the metropolis, with 1 primary cross representing the True Cantankerous, only also many other crosses adorned by children with flowers
• Cádiz. Crosses with flowers are taken in procession throughout the city. Besides, folk festivals (verbenas) are held in accolade of the cross, and many courtyards are decorated in floral motifs
• Cadrete (Province of Zaragoza)
• Caminreal (Province of Teruel)
• Cieza (Murcia)
• Province of Ciudad Existent. The festival is celebrated throughout the province. In detail, the celebrations at Campo de Calatrava, Piedrabuena and Villanueva de los Infantes in the comarca Campo de Montiel accept been declared to be of Regional Touristic Interest
• Coín (Málaga)
• Córdoba. The Fiesta de las Cruces is combined with a festival can competition for decorated courtyards in the Real Feria de Mayo, with 25 crosses and 50 patios (courtyards)^[1]
• Corte de Peleas (Province of Badajoz)
• Dosbarrios (Province of Toledo)
• Écija (Province of Seville). Organized by the Hermandad del Resucitado, with traditional children carrying the crosses. Celebrated on a Sunday (3 May or the outset Sunday thereafter).^[2]
• El Madroño (Seville)
• El Viso del Alcor (Seville)
• Estepona (Malaga) Held on the first weekend of the month of May. There are most 10 different crosses, in unlike pretty squares of the town. The Ayuntamiento (Town Quango) awards prizes for the best-decorated square and cantankerous. The idea is to go and visit them all and see if you agree with the judges! As well equally the decoration, there is music, dancing (can you do flamenco?), barbecues and full general merriment all weekend long around each cross.
• Feria (Badajoz). Crosses are elaborately busy in flowers, and altars are set in rooms throughout the city. In 2008 there were more than 70 crosses. Alleged equally of National Touristic Interest
• Granada. One of the near beautiful of the festivals, and one of the cities most prominent for its celebrations of the holiday. Prizes are awarded in several categories: courtyards, streets and plazas, windows, and schools. The crosses are adorned with red and white carnations and are often surrounded by artisanal handicrafts
• Granja de Rocamora (Alicante)
• Guadalcázar (Córdoba), in the Plaza de España
• Hellín (Province of Albacete)
• Huelva, particularly for the Cruz de Mayo of San Pedro
• Jaén
• L'Alfàs del Pi (Province of Alicante)
• La Palma del Condado (Huelva)
• Lebrija (Seville)
• Linares (Jaén)
• Lucena del Puerto (Huelva)
• Málaga
• Martos (Jaén)
• Mengíbar (Jaén)
• Molinillo (Province of Salamanca)
• Montalbán de Córdoba (Córdoba)
• Montilla (Córdoba), in the Barrio de La Cruz.
• Motril (Granada). Ane of the nearly prominent of the festivals, rivaling that of Córdoba in fervor and enthusiasm. The festivities are considered of National Touristic Involvement and information technology is considered the urban center'south Feria Chica, that is, its second most important festival
• Murcia (Región de Murcia)
• Mutxamel (Alicante)
• Otura (Granada)
• Piedrabuena (Ciudad Real)
• Pinos del Valle (Granada). Historic one, 2, and three May, and dedicated to Santo Cristo del Zapato
• Puente Genil (Córdoba)
• Paterna (Valencia), where it is celebrated 1 May
• El Puerto de Santa María (Cádiz)
• Torrelaguna (Madrid)
• Rociana del Condado (Huelva), with crosses on Calle La Fuente, Calle Las Huertas, Calle Orozco, Calle Nueva, Calle Cabreros, Calle Sevilla, Calle Candao, Calle Almonte, and Calle Arriba.
• Sagunto (Valencia), where it is celebrated 1 May
• Sama de Grado (Asturias). The origin of this celebration is uncertain, but it may get back as much as 500 years. 1 of its peculiarities is that instead of a procession centered on a cross, in that location is a procession of the Virgin of Sorrows dressed in sky blue to celebrate Christ'due south victory over expiry. The statue of the Virgin is displayed, successively in three aspects: as the mother of Jesus, as the Dolorosa accompanying Jesus to Calvary, and because May is her month
• Santa Cruz de La Palma (Santa Cruz de Tenerife). The festival here also celebrates the foundation of the city, 3 May 1493
• Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The festival here too celebrates the foundation of the city, 3 May 1494
• Los Realejos (Santa Cruz de Tenerife), in the Barrio de la Cruz Santa
• Seville
• Úbeda (Jaén)
• Valencia
• Valencia de Alcántara (Province of Cáceres)
• Villa de Mazo (Santa Cruz de Tenerife)
• Villabrágima (Province of Valladolid)
• Villalgordo del Marquesado (Province of Cuenca)
• Xàbia (Alicante)

Colombia [edit]

The Departments of Antioquia, Caldas, Quindío, and Risaralda, and the municipality of Funza, diocese of Facatativá, accept a big population of Basque descent, who conduct on the tradition of the Día de la Santa Cruz ("Day of the Holy Cantankerous") or Día de los Mil Jesuses ("Day of the Thousand Jesuses") on 3 May. People speak the name of Jesus m times, and believe this volition protect them through the coming year.^{[ citation needed ]}

Guatemala [edit]

Nigh of Guatemala celebrates the Fiesta de las Cruces largely in a symbolic and respectful manner, with colorful processions.

The construction equipment and materials retailer FFACSA, one of Republic of guatemala'due south leading businesses, sponsors a large and less traditional celebration in Chimaltenango Department. That celebration begins at 6 p.thousand. on two May with a celebration of the eucharist in honor of the Holy Cross. On 3 May people begin to assemble at 3 a.1000. and parade through the streets of diverse municipalities of the department, afterward which there are diverse sporting activities (including mountain biking and a marathon). At apex, roughly 3,000 construction workers get together for lunch at FFACSA's diverse branch offices (in Quetzaltenango, Sacatepéquez, Totonicapán) and at their central site in Chimaltenango. Later dejeuner at that place are raffles, with prizes such equally motorcycles, bicycles, televisions, DVD players, and household appliances. At iv p.1000. in that location is an open-air concert at the park in the heart of Chimaltenango, again with raffles and prizes, and from 7 p.m. there are fireworks competitions.

Mexico [edit]

In Mexico, the celebration of the Holy Cross began at the dawn of the 16th century, when captain Juan de Grijalva gave the proper noun Isla de la Santa Cruz to the island at present known as Cozumel, Quintana Roo. The holiday is celebrated in Mexico mainly past guilds and unions involved in structure. A cross adorned with flowers and paper is placed in a high position on a building in the process of construction. The workers then gloat with local cuisine and alcoholic beverages such as tequila, mezcal, and local beer.

Peru [edit]

• Junín (Junín Province, Junín Region)
• Cerro de Pasco (Pasco Province, Pasco Region)
• Huancayo (Huancayo Province, Junín Region)
• Amazonas Region
• Chupaca Province (Junín Region)
• Ayacucho (Huamanga Province, Ayacucho Region)
• Puno (Puno Province, Puno Region)
• Huancavelica (Huancavelica Region)
• Ica Region
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Tacna y Moquegua, comprising the lay authoritative regions Tacna Region and Moquegua region

Venezuela [edit]

• Choroní, Aragua State has a celebration of keen importance and tradition. The entire village and many visitors take a big festival on the Caribbean shore and dance to drums until dawn in honor of the Cruz de Mayo.
• Guatire, Miranda State has had a cross every bit its patron since its foundation in the 17th century. The cantankerous is known equally Santa Cruz de Pacairigua, afterward the Pacairigua River, which runs through the metropolis. The sculptured cross resides in the parish church of Guatire, and its festival is 3 May
• In the east of Venezuela and in the Barlovento of Miranda vigils are held for the Cruz de Mayo in which the cross is adorned and praised with fulías and décimas.

El salvador [edit]

A decorated cross with offerings during the Day of the Cross in El salvador

In El Salvador, the Mean solar day of the Cross ("Día de la Cruz" in Spanish), every bit it is known, is historic on May 3. This celebration is not considered an official authorities or church vacation; it only marks the commencement of the "moisture" or rainy season in wintertime. It is a tradition that dates dorsum to prehispanic times during which the indigenous people of the region (Pipiles) offered food to give thanks to the gods and Mother World for what they provided. The cross was added when the tradition fused with Catholicism during the colonial period. The cross is made from forest, and decorated with flowers and long chains of colorful tissue paper. Fruits, grains, vegetables, drinks, candies and sometimes money are placed at the foot of the cross as offerings. Visitors to the household are invited to have offerings with them afterward they kneel in front of the cross and recite a thanksgiving prayer.

Trinidad [edit]

In Lopinot, Trinidad, parang is performed at the Cruz de Mayo (May Cantankerous) festival, a ritual whose performance strongly mirrors the gimmicky Santa Rosa Festival and was probable the source of its patterning. The Cruz de Mayo celebrates the month of Mary, and is likewise when the maypole is performed, which has even more than significance for the Caribs every bit information technology was amalgamated into their traditions of weaving the sebucán, their cassava strainer (the dance effectually the maypole, weaving the ribbons together, is seen as mimicking the weaving of the sebucán).^[3]

References [edit]

1. ^ mayocordobes.es, accessed 2010-04-26.
2. ^ Official page of Cruz de mayo de Écija, accessed 2010-04-26.
3. ^ Review of the Indigenous Caribbean, accessed 2012-08-28.

External links [edit]

• (in Spanish) Fiestas de la Santa Cruz de Feria (Badajoz), declared past the Spanish government as an event of National Touristic Interest
• (in Spanish) Cruces de mayo en Lebrija, declared past the Castilian government as an event of National Touristic Interest
• (in Spanish) Fiesta de las cruces en Torrelaguna (Customs of Madrid)
• (in Spanish) Cruces de mayo en Piedrabuena
• (in Castilian) Cruces de Mayo de Córdoba

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiesta_de_las_Cruces

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